Rosacea is a facial skin damage affecting especially Irish, Scottish and English people, but also African Americans and around 13 million Americans. It represents a chronicle inflammation of the skin with redness of the nose, chin and chicks; it can appear for the first time in the adolescence and develop through dilatation of blood vessels and appearance of red papules all around the face.
According to the latest researches Rosacea is mainly caused by a very sensitive blood vessel system of the face or even dysfunctions of vascular origin. Most predisposed to Rosacea are people who easily blush due to a hyper-dilatation of blood vessels. Also some external factors can worsen symptoms of Rosacea: sun, wind, some skin care products, cold or hot air, physical irritation as well as alcohol, very warm beverages and spicy foods. Internal triggers are strong feelings and emotions, stress, different hormonal activity such as menstruation and menopause, exhausting exercises and anxiety.
The first stage of Rosacea debuts with passing blushing, further on comes the persistent redness and an enlargement of the nose called rhyonphema. There is also a medium form of Rosacea manifested by swollen face and week till months lasting redness. Different pustules and papules can appear causing days lasting pain and discomfort leading to a shaken social and emotional life. Patients with Rosacea are very sensitive to skin care products such as cosmetics, sun filters, and acne preparations. Misinterpreted can easily be ocular symptoms like dry eyes, conjunctivitis, irritation, foreign object sensation and frequent tears.
The medical prescription for Rosacea includes local and oral antibiotics that manage to treat pustules and papules in middle cases but have no effect whatsoever on blushing, teleangiectasia or facial redness. This kind of treatment can lead to a disruption in patient’s social lives as it necessitates a restraining from all personal factors causing Rosacea.
Usually patients treated this way complain of little improvement and also worsen symptoms. Their face turns into a permanent red surface accompanied by a burning sensation. As rhynophema starts to appear, meaning an enlargement of the nose, the only remaining option is surgery that can only be performed when the growth is extreme. Everyday life becomes a challenge as there are triggers you simply cannot avoid, such as:
1. All kind of skin care products or cleansers as well as sun filters, constraining you to stay away from sun
2. Passing from cold to hot environments
3. Food and beverage triggers causing you to rapidly lose weight
4. Any kind of strong light, especially fluorescent light in the microscope
5. Strong emotions like crying or laughing, stress at work or professional deadlines leading to instant flush
All this triggers tend to make your life more stressful and hard, and you slowly start to develop erytrophobia, an extreme fear of being red. Discussion with other Rosacea patients informs you it’s not only you having these problems. Most of them don’t react well to antibiotic treatment which forces them to give up their usual habits.
Although every case of Rosacea is unique, there are a few general treatments that might just work:
1. Laser and Photoderm IPL correct dilated vessels, improve redness of the face and can decrease the blushing periods.
2. Accutane containing Isotrentinoin with vitamin A helps treating several disorders of the skin by improving keratinisation, controlling the activity of sebaceous glands and reducing skin inflammation. Its use treats papules, burning sensation and controls rhynophema. The only side-effect is it cannot be used by pregnant women as it induces fetus malformations.
3. Epidermis, the external layer of the skin could show some abnormalities leading to local inflammation and an increased blood flow. Most common used and with good results are zinc oxide and dimethicone, both protecting against irritation, sun, wind and other external triggers if applied on the face.
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Successfull methods used for treating rosacea
Rosacea is a skin disease which left untreated may get worse and lead to complications such as telangiectasia and rhinophyma. In addition to this people who notice unusual symptoms which might be rosacea should see a dermatologist as early as possible. By asking medical help in a short time, the disease can be easily controlled and treated with an adequate treatment.
Furthermore, there are many available methods and treatments for treating rosacea. Nowadays, treatmets for rosacea include oral medications, laser therapies and even surgery for rhinophyma. Depending on the patient condition, dermatologists use to prescriebe a combination of oral medications and topical products. Even though, topical medicines, including antibiotics have a benefic effect and improvements may appear within the first month of use, it is necessary to wait for almost 2 months in order to have great results. For instance, oral antibiotics bring important results in a short time and are usually prescriebed for treating pimples and bumps ( Doxycycline, Erythromycin, Minocycline, Tetracycline). Secondly, topical medicines are used to cure papules and pustules and can include: Azelaic acid, Benzoyl peroxide, Clindamycin and others.
Thirdly, Glycolic acid may be an effective treatment for healing rosacea and it can be found as Glycolic acid peels and Glycolic acid washes and creams. Moreover for the serious cases of rosacea, specialist usually prescriebe a certain medicine called Isotretinoin, a strong medication which even though helps in diminishing nodular rosacea and other skin infections, it can cause severe side effects. Rosacea is a disease that can easily affect the eyes too. A home remedy which brings great results includes cleaning the eyelids with diluted baby shampoo. However, for the eyes infections caused by rosacea are usually used treatments with antibiotics like Doxycycline, Minocycline and Tetracycline.
Moreover, in order to reduce the redness and blushing caused by the expanded blood vessels, dermatologists may prescriebe a wide range of methods such as anti-inflamatory medication, electrosurgery (an advanced tehnique which diminish the visible blood vessels), intense light and laser therapy, vascular lasers, procedures which may take more than one treatment. Another procedure used in removing the thicknened tissue which usually occurs on the nose is Rhinophyma. Moreover, physicians may use other precedures, such as dermabrasion, electrosurgery, laser surgery in order to sculpt areas to a natural aspect.
So, if you want to find out more about rosacea skin care or even about ocular rosacea please click this link http://www.rosacea-center.com/
What is multiple sclerosis and how can we fight against it
Mutiple sclerosis is a chronic illness of the central nervous system which has effects on the body's defense system.
People that have passed the age of thirty usually develop multiple sclerosis, and there are much more women than men suffering from the disease. More than one million people are affected by multiple sclerosis.
The central nervous system is made of the brain and the spine and without it the body couldn't live and think, because it processes the signals transmitted by the nerve endings that are spread all over the body and responds to them. Multiple sclerosis affects this process and therefore interferes with our abilities too taste, smell, touch and feel everything.
The nerves of the central nervous system are surrounded by membrane called myelin. This membrane is affected by multiple sclerosis because it makes the central nervous system attack it by sending the antibodies and the white blood cells against it.
White blood cells and antibodies are cells that have the purpose of fighting bacteria and viral infections. Whenever a dangerous foreign microorganism enters the body and it starts an infection the central nervous system sends the antibodies destroy it. Multiple sclerosis confuses the central nervous system and makes it send the white blood cells against the myelin. They attack it and then the nerves become defective. In time, multiple sclerosis completely blocks the nerve signals and seriously affects the senses.
Multiple sclerosis' causes are not entirely known. Researchers are still studying what the causes of the antibodies attacks are. MC may have a genetic cause but this is not sure yet. We must wait for future discoveries in order to find out more about the causes.
The symptoms of multiple sclerosis are very different from one patient to another, depending on what senses are affected.
Here is a list of general symptoms that may appear:
-complete or partial temporary loss of vision. Vision often gets blurry or double.
-confusion, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, tremor, abnormal movement, balance loss
-muscle atrophy and spasticity
-hand or leg paralysis
-incoherent speech
These are just a few of the symptoms, each patient presents particular symptoms because there are a lot of nerve endings in the body and each one can be affected and shows a different symptom.
Unfortunately there is no known cure that can permanently eliminate multiple sclerosis. Tests have shown us that there are a few therapy methods that give some results, but researching is still made to discover an effective treatment. The treatments done nowadays aim relive the symptoms and the acute sclerosis attacks, but the illness can't be eliminated from the body.
Since we still know too little about how the brain works we can't do much to fight or prevent multiple sclerosis, so we can only hope that the future will bring good news in this domain.
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